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Sunday, 24 June 2007 |
| POPULATION | 1990 | 1997 | 1998 | December 1998 (Central Statistics Office) | | Total population | 38,2 mln | | 38,7 mln | | Males | 48,7% | | 48,6% | | Females | 51,3% | | 51,7% | | | | Urban areas | 61,8% | | 61,9% | | Rural areas | 38,2% | | 38.1% | | | | Popul. development | | Births | 14,3‰ | 10,7‰ | 10,5‰ | | Deaths | 10,2‰ | 9,8‰ | 9,7‰ | | Natural increase | 4,1‰ | 0,9‰ | 0,8‰ | | | | Infant deaths per 1000 live births | 19,3 | 10,2 | 10,0 | | | | Life expectancy (in years) | | Males | 66,3 | 68,5 | | | Females | 75,3 | 77,0 | | | | | Net international migration (permanent residence) | -15.800 | -11.800 | -11.900 | | | | Age structure (1 january 1999) | | Children (0-19 year) | 29.6% | 26,3% | 25,9% | | Working age (20-59/64 year)* | 57,5% | 59,5% | 59,8% | | Senior citizens (60/65 year and +) | 12,9% | 14,2% | 14,3% | | | | Economic activity of the population (August 1998) | | Economically active | | 15.480.000 | 15.608.000 | | Economically inactive | | 12.394.000 | 12.669.000 | | Unemployed | | 1.853.000 | 1.786.000 | | | | Employed persons (August 1998) | | Private sector | | 60,8% | 62,2% | | Public sector | | 39,2% | 37,8% |
* Women 55-59 years, men 55-64 years
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